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What good do ospreys serve?
This isn’t an uncommon question from hikers who may have slept through their
biology classes. When the question was asked, we were looking over the Scallop
Pond Preserve in late April with an occupied osprey platform in the distance.
In response, I mumbled something ecological about keeping the lower trophic
levels of the food chain in check and, in general, without top carnivores an
ecosystem could become less diverse with just a few species dominating the
community. So, such noble birds help maintain overall biodiversity. I also
alluded to the aesthetic qualities of this beautiful large bird of prey. I even
mentioned that the osprey being a top carnivore has no competitors. That was
soon refuted by Joan Garro’s observation of a red-tailed hawk relentlessly
pursuing an osprey in an effort to steal an alewife from the osprey’s talons.
Kleptoparasitism - a means by which animals obtain limited resources - is not
unknown among sea birds (gulls and terns), but I haven’t ever seen this
competition between these two top guns.
During our next hike, in late
May, we came upon a large flock of black-crowned night herons and a group of
egrets as we walked along Turtle Cove at Big Fresh Pond. We anticipated those
birds but not the bald eagle perched above one of the egrets on the far shore of
the cove. This was a first for me at Big Fresh Pond, and although top carnivores
are always less numerous than their prey, seeing a relatively rare one is an
encouraging sign that our local ecosystem is sound and that we can anticipate
such top predators being more commonly observed during future hikes. Keep hiking
and watching. |